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HoldingGarden
A holding space for psychology English.

return of the repressed

英式
/rɪˈprest/
美式
/rɪˈprest/
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词典解释

English
repressed: having feeling that you do not express
Chinese
repressed: 被抑制住的

心理学语境下的解释

Term专业术语定义
return of the repressed
在精神分析中,return of the repressed 指的是:那些已经被压抑进无意识中的欲望、冲突、记忆或情感,并不会彻底消失,而会以变形、伪装、替代的方式重新出现,比如通过症状、梦、口误、强迫观念、重复行为等形式表现出来。Oxford 的心理学词典将其概括为:被压抑材料在梦、症状或失误动作中的再出现。

英文词组举例

repressed anger
被压抑的愤怒

英文句子举例

His sudden outburst may have come from years of repressed anger.
他突然爆发,可能源于多年被压抑的愤怒。

文献原句

“All the phenomena of the formation of symptoms may justly be described as the ‘return of the repressed’.”
一切症状形成的现象,都可以恰当地被描述为“压抑之物的回归”。这句话的意思是:症状并不是无缘无故出现的,它往往是被压抑内容以扭曲形式重新出现。
“Their distinguishing characteristic, however, is the far-reaching distortion to which the returning material has been subjected as compared with the original.”
不过,它们的显著特征在于:这些回返的材料与其原初形式相比,已经遭受了深刻的歪曲变形。这句很重要,因为它说明:压抑内容回来的时候,通常不会原封不动地出现,而是以伪装后的形式出现。
“Obsessional ideas are invariably transformed self-reproaches which have re-emerged from repression and which always relate to some sexual act that was performed with pleasure in childhood”
强迫观念总是经过转化的自我谴责;它们是从压抑中重新浮现出来的,并且总是与儿童期某种带来快感的性行为有关。这句话说明:所谓“回归”,常常不是原始念头直接回来,而是经过转化后,以强迫观念的形式出现。
“The next period, that of the illness, is characterized by return of the repressed in the shape of obsessive ideas and affects.”
接下来的阶段,也就是疾病阶段,其特征在于:被压抑的内容以强迫观念和情感的形式回归。这句非常直接地点出了:在神经症中,压抑之物会以症状性形式重新出现。