return of the repressed
英式
/rɪˈprest/
美式
/rɪˈprest/
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词典解释
English
repressed: having feeling that you do not express
Chinese
repressed: 被抑制住的
心理学语境下的解释
Term专业术语定义
return of the repressed
在精神分析中,return of the repressed 指的是:那些已经被压抑进无意识中的欲望、冲突、记忆或情感,并不会彻底消失,而会以变形、伪装、替代的方式重新出现,比如通过症状、梦、口误、强迫观念、重复行为等形式表现出来。Oxford 的心理学词典将其概括为:被压抑材料在梦、症状或失误动作中的再出现。
英文词组举例
repressed anger
→ 被压抑的愤怒
英文句子举例
His sudden outburst may have come from years of repressed anger.
→ 他突然爆发,可能源于多年被压抑的愤怒。
文献原句
“All the phenomena of the formation of symptoms may justly be described as the ‘return of the repressed’.”
→ 一切症状形成的现象,都可以恰当地被描述为“压抑之物的回归”。这句话的意思是:症状并不是无缘无故出现的,它往往是被压抑内容以扭曲形式重新出现。
“Their distinguishing characteristic, however, is the far-reaching distortion to which the returning material has been subjected as compared with the original.”
→ 不过,它们的显著特征在于:这些回返的材料与其原初形式相比,已经遭受了深刻的歪曲变形。这句很重要,因为它说明:压抑内容回来的时候,通常不会原封不动地出现,而是以伪装后的形式出现。
“Obsessional ideas are invariably transformed self-reproaches which have re-emerged from repression and which always relate to some sexual act that was performed with pleasure in childhood”
→ 强迫观念总是经过转化的自我谴责;它们是从压抑中重新浮现出来的,并且总是与儿童期某种带来快感的性行为有关。这句话说明:所谓“回归”,常常不是原始念头直接回来,而是经过转化后,以强迫观念的形式出现。
“The next period, that of the illness, is characterized by return of the repressed in the shape of obsessive ideas and affects.”
→ 接下来的阶段,也就是疾病阶段,其特征在于:被压抑的内容以强迫观念和情感的形式回归。这句非常直接地点出了:在神经症中,压抑之物会以症状性形式重新出现。