object relations
英式
/ˈɒb.dʒɪkt/
美式
/ˈɑːb.dʒɪkt/
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词典解释
English
object: a thing that you can see or touch that but that is not usually a living animal, plant, or person.
relations: the connection or similarity between two things.
Object relations refers to the internalized relationships that a person forms with significant others, especially in early childhood.
Chinese
object: (可看见或可触摸到的）实物、物体。
relations: 关联；关系；联系；相似
心理学语境下的解释
Term专业术语定义
object relations
在客体关系理论中（Object Relation Theory）中：婴儿最早的心理世界是由“自体-客体关系”构成的、重要他人（母亲/照料者）被内化为“内部客体”、人格结构是由这些内在客体关系组织起来的。
核心人物：Melanie Klein、D.W. Winnicott、Fairbairn、Bion。
核心观点：人的内心世界本质上是关系结构，而不是单纯的驱力结构。
英文词组举例
disturbed object relations
→ 受损的客体关系
英文句子举例
His early object relations were marked by inconsistency and emotional distance.
→ 他的早期客体关系充满了不一致和情感疏离。
文献原句
“The infant's earliest object relations are dominated by anxiety and defensive processes.”
→ 婴儿最早的客体关系受焦虑和防御过程的支配。这句话体现了克莱因的核心观点：早期客体关系是在偏执-分裂位置中组织起来的。
“The theory of object relations replaced the libido theory of motivation.”
→ 客体关系理论取代了力比多动机理论。（Fairbairn）这是客体关系理论最重要的理论转向之一——动机不再以快乐为中心，而以客体（关系）为中心。
“The individual's object relations are profoundly affected by the facilitating environment.”
→ 个体的客体关系深刻地受到促进性环境的影响。这句话体现温尼科特的立场：客体关系不是孤立内部结构，而是在环境支持中发展。
“The libido is object-seeking rather than pleasure-seeking.”
→ 力比多的本质是寻求客体，而不是寻求快乐。